Acne

Causes‍

Acne develops from a combination of contributing factors, including excess oil production, clogged pores from dead skin buildup, acne-causing bacteria, hormonal fluctuations, stress, diet, and the use of improper skincare products.

Types

‍Acne can present in several forms, ranging in severity and depth:

• Non-inflammatory acne – blackheads and whiteheads caused by clogged pores without significant inflammation
• Inflammatory acne – papules and pustules characterized by redness, swelling, and irritation
• Nodular acne – firm, often painful bumps that develop deeper beneath the skin’s surface
• Cystic acne – deep, severe breakouts that are often inflamed and more prone to scarring
• Hormonal acne – typically concentrated along the jawline and chin, often linked to hormonal fluctuations

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Treatments

‍A comprehensive treatment plan may include medical-grade skincare such as SB Clarifying Serum, ZO Complexion Clearing Serum, Tretinoin, ZO Exfoliating Polish, ZO Oil Control Pads, and AlphaRet Peel Pads; targeted chemical peels like the Jan Marini Clarify or ZO 3-Step Peel; and in-office treatments including BBL Clear and customized acne facials. For more persistent or severe cases, prescription medications such as Spironolactone or Accutane may also be recommended.

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